What is the brain stroke? What to do

What is the brain stroke? What to do

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 Health Desk: When the blood supply is interrupted or closed in any part inside the brain, brain bands are not supplied with oxygen or sugar as needed. This is called stroke. Although the brain uses only a small amount of blood, but the brain cells are very sensitive, these cells start to die shortly after there is a problem of supply of oxygen and sugar. The parts of the brain that control the body may be paralyzed. The stroke is usually of two types. For example, ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.

Why is stroke?

The stroke is usually due to problems in the supply of blood to the brain. Hemorrhagic stroke (Hemorrhagic stroke), if the blood supply to the brain is low, then it ischemic stroke.

Stroke Symptoms and Symptoms

In both cases of bleeding in the brain or local blood transfusion, almost the same type of lumen or symptom is observed. The signs and symptoms that are usually seen in the stroke are headache, headache, headache and pain, headaches and movements, and problems in controlling the balance of the body, problems with speech, and hearing impaired, Being weak, numb or paralyzed on one side of the body, obscure eyes, dark sight or double double Ekha, nausea, or vomiting etc.

What to do if you see signs of stroke?

As soon as symptoms of stroke appear, consult a specialist doctor on an urgent basis. There should also be some precautions to be taken, for example, if there is a problem of breathing or if breathing is stopped, then face shoulder to breath, if vomiting, the head should be tilted on one side, no food or water can be fed to the affected person. In such case, at least 2 people with the patient will go to the hospital. Testing and treatment is a little faster.

Necessary testing of stroke diagnosis

Fast stroke diagnosis is very important, because - in such cases, doctors do not have too much time (3 to 6 hours) in their hands. To understand whether a stroke has occurred, according to the doctor's suggestion some tests may be needed. For example,

Some physical examinations, such as blood pressure, blood cholesterol measurements, diabetes status etc.

Brains can be scanned by CT Scan or Computerized Tomography scan.

MRI or magnetic resonance imaging can help determine whether any part of the brain has been damaged.

With the help of echocardiography, it is possible to determine whether the blood clots of clotting blood, buzz or other heart stops.

With the help of Carotid Ultrasound, taking pictures of neck arteries, can be determined whether the blood vessels are narrow or closed somewhere.

Who can be stroke?

Stroke is generally the highest for men aged 55 years. Also people who may have a stroke

High blood pressure, diabetes or diabetes, heart disease, excess fat or obesity etc.

If there is a history of stroke or heart attack in your family, family or family.

If there is a smoking or alcohol problem.

Heart diseases such as nausea, abnormal pulsation, heart failure, heart failure, or heart failure.

As a result of using hormonal therapy or birth control pills.

If there is a stroke or TIA earlier than one or more.

To prevent stroke

The best way to prevent stroke is to know about the risk of stroke and follow the healthy lifestyle. The method of healthy living is:

Regular blood pressure tests and high blood pressure should be kept under control.

Excess fat can not be eaten and cholesterol should be kept under control.

The proper rules will be eaten on time and at the right amount.

Regular diagnosis and monitoring should be kept under control.

Everyday physical activity or time will be walking or light running.

Do not go to the body, so that body weight should be controlled.

Dietary vegetables, small fish, marine fish, dried fish, milk, husk-rich food etc. will be kept.

Extra anxiety can not be done.

Avoid smoking.

Alcohol or indigestion should be avoided.

Medical

Stroke treatment mainly depends on the age of the patient, the level of stroke, and so on. If you have a stroke, you have to be taken to hospital. The stroke is generally not perfectly good. The patient should always be kept in care and physiotherapy is also needed. Thoroughbolitic therapy is a treatment for blood clotting in the brain. By using medicines, the blood circulation is normalized by melting the blood in the brain. But this can not be done in the brain bleeding. If this therapy is given within 3 hours of having a stroke, the brain damage is much less and the likelihood of paralysis decreases.

Whatever may be the result of stroke

Stroke can cause many complications. For example, pain in various parts of the body, muscle cramps, paralysis, memory loss, disappearing problems, problems of understanding something, eating food or eating food problems etc.

The difference between stroke and heart attack

Stroke and heart attack are two completely different things. When brain bleeding or bleeding is stopped, it is called brain stroke. Because stroke is only in the brain, it is called brain stroke.

If there is a brain stroke, if you make a mistake or not, it is too late for you to go to a heart doctor. Because - there is a special therapy within 3 hours of brain stroke, which can be completely healed if given at the right time. The patient with heart attack will be taken to the heart doctor and the patient with brain stroke will be taken to the brain's neurologist.

Finally

When the stroke patient comes to the neurologist or neurologist, he can quickly identify symptoms and apply quick medicines. In this case, the doctor should first confirm the condition of the patient, whether it is bleeding in the brain. If the brain is bleeding, then the patient's condition may be more depleting in the use of thrombolytic medication. At least two people must go to the hospital with the patient. A bit of extra care and help in this helps save a lot of time in the treatment of the patient. The biggest treatment of stroke is the prevention. Controlled living can be very free from stroke to keep people free.

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If there is a heat stroke in the heat

A type of complexity created by the increase in human body temperature is called Hit Stroke. The normal temperature of the human body is 98 degrees Fahrenheit. It can be a hit stroke if it exceeds 104 degrees Fahrenheit. If there is no immediate medical treatment in this problem, it can be up to the patient's death.

Reason: The main cause of the hit stroke is dehydration. The amount of water in the body can be reduced due to severe heat. There is a need to avoid such a dehydration. During heavy work, heavy physical work should not be done.

Symptoms: The symptoms of a hit stroke are those complications which can be seen when the body temperature goes unbearable. Like head sweating, vomiting, depression and weakness, headache, muscle aches and blurred vision. Apart from this, the symptoms of sweating, absence of skin and reddishness, increased heart rate, breathing, drunken behavior, visual illusion, hallucinations, confusion, turmoil, seizures etc. are also seen.

Those who are affected: The risk of having a hit stroke is very high, especially for young children, older people, gymnastists or dandruff. This is very scary for children. Because, the system of controlling the heat of their body is not mature.

First aid: Treatment of hit stroke is to be taken as a preliminary treatment for the patient. Heat heavy clothes of the body and pour cold water. If possible, the patient will be taken under the fan or in the air-conditioned (AC) room. Patients can be frozen and frosted with thighs. Measure the body temperature of the patient with the thermometer. Keeping it cold will continue until it reaches 101-102 Fahrenheit.

To prevent hit stroke: Do not let the body be dehydrated during the summer. To keep the amount of water in the body normal, drink plenty of water, coconut water, oralculture. Avoid exercise or heavy manual work during high heat. When you go outside in the summer, you will wear white or light clothes. Sweat goes out with body salt, so if you feel weak, you will have to eat saline.

Source: Prothom Alo